July 31, 2021
On August 21, 1945, Captain Robert Posey accompanied The Ghent Altarpiece on its journey back home. During the flight back to Brussels, a sudden violent storm struck. The plane and its precious cargo were rocked by turbulence, high winds, and rain. The pilot told Posey that he couldn’t land safely in Brussels, and then located a small military airfield about an hour outside of Brussels. It was 2 a.m. when they landed, and there was no one on hand at the airfield to welcome them, least of all to help with their most precious cargo.
Posey shanghaied a couple of trucks, went to some bars and rounded up some American enlisted men. His convoy reached the Royal Palace in Brussels at 3:30 a.m. After a moment of confusion, the night staff let them into the palace, realizing that this group of GIs had the van Eyck that had been expected hours ago. They laid out the panels of The Ghent Altarpiece on a long table in the dining room of the palace.
Posey told the authorities he wasn’t going to leave his charge until he got a written receipt. The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb had slipped through too many fingers too often. A Belgian official on night duty provided it. A suite was offered to Captain Posey, one normally reserved for visiting royalty, and he collapsed into bed. Posey returned the next day to join his Third Army, stationed in Paris.
Captain Robert K. Posey was later awarded the highest honor of the Belgian government, the Order of Leopold – an equivalent to being knighted.
Days after its dramatic flight to Brussels, the U.S. ambassador officially presented the rescued Lamb to the Prince Regent of Belgium, on behalf of General Eisenhower. There was rejoicing throughout the country. This painting symbolized much more than a merely marvelous work of art. It represented the defeat of Hitler’s plan to steal the worlds art – it signified the defeat of Hitler himself.
The Belgians remembered the last time The Lamb came home from exile, after the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. Like as then, speeches were made, and parades were held. Belgium welcomed home its greatest treasure, like a kidnaped and rescued prince. Jan van Eyck’s Adoration of the Mystic Lamb was displayed for one month at the Royal Museum in Brussels, as it had been in 1919. In November 1945, The Lamb was returned to Saint Bavo Cathedral in Ghent.
The repository at Alt Aussee was the largest store of rescued art, but it was not the only one. In Germany alone, Allied soldiers uncovered approximately 1,500 caches of stolen art. It is likely that countless others remain still buried and hidden throughout Germany and Europe.
With the help of Hermann Bunjes and with support from Office of Strategic Services intelligence, other salt mines were identified and secured by Allied armies.
The mine that attained the greatest notoriety was at Merkers, and it was Posey and Kirstein who oversaw inventory. Room Eight contained thousands of what looked like brown paper bag lunches, laid out in neat rows. In actuality, these were filled with gold: approximately 8,198 gold bars, 1,300 bags of mixed gold coins, 711 bags of American twenty-dollar gold pieces, printing plates used by the Reich to stamp its currency, and $2.76 billion reichsmarks – the rest of the reserve of Germany’s national treasury.
It also contained art and antiquities, including Albrecht Durer’s Apocalypse woodcuts, Byzantine mosaics, Islamic carpets, and between one and two million books. The final MFAA inventory listed 393 uncrated paintings, 1,214 cases of art, 140 textiles, and 2,091 boxes of prints.
With its combination of stolen art and buried gold, Merkers was the first stolen art story to attract international media attention, although the gold was of greater popular interest than the artworks. General Eisenhower, General Patton, and an assortment of other generals paid an official visit to the mine, further elevating the profile of the discovery. George Patton cracked a joke as the generals slowly descended in the service elevator into the earth: “If that clothesline should part, promotions in the United States Army would be greatly stimulated.” Eisenhower didn’t find it funny.
Hermann Goring’s personal hoard of stolen art had been evacuated from his private estate, Carinhall, on April 20, 1945 and moved to a series of other residences, in a continued attempt to keep them out of the hands of the Russian army, whose art looting rivaled that of the Germans. When Goring left, he ordered Carinhall blown up. He escaped with only a few small paintings. One was Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery, which Goring was convinced had been painted by Vermeer. It was proven to be a forgery.
At the Nuremberg Trials, the prosecuting counsel presented slides of a selection of the confiscated material that had been rescued from Alt Aussee. As the slide show ended and statistics on the stolen objects were read, the counsel said, “Never in the history of the world was so great a collection assembled with so little scruple.”
Through six centuries and countless crimes, Jan van Eyck’s first masterpiece, The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, one of the world’s most important paintings, has survived. In the end, the most desired artwork in history has outlasted its hunters and protectors alike, and remains a treasure cherished by humankind.
👉 Today’s close is by Tony Evans.
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 5:3).
Today when we hear that someone is “blessed,” we often think of a comfortable lifestyle, good health and a successful job. But Jesus said that those who are “poor in spirit” are blessed. The New Testament word for poor means a beggar who is totally dependent upon another for survival. Therefore, to be “poor in spirit” is to be totally dependent upon another for spiritual well-being.
If we turn this around, we realize that the cursed are those who are rich in self-sufficiency. When we can take care of ourselves and control our situations, we are living in a different kingdom.
When God puts you in a situation that you have no power to fix, He’s doing you a favor because He’s making a way for His Kingdom to come in. If you find yourself in this place, you'’l know you’re poor in spirit as thanksgiving replaces your complaining.
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