January 31, 2022
Before we begin “January in Review,” the QB Index for 2022 has been posted.
In 45 B.C., New Year’s Day was celebrated on January 1 for the first time in history as the Julian calendar took effect. Julius Caesar decided that the traditional Roman calendar was in need of reform. The Roman calendar attempted to follow the lunar cycle but frequently fell out of phase with the seasons and had to be corrected. The Julian calendar failed to calculate the correct value for the solar year as 365.242199 days, not 365.25 days. Thus, an 11-minute-a-year error added seven days by the year 1000, and 10 days by the mid-15th century. In 1582, the Gregorian calendar was implemented, omitting 10 days for that year, and bringing the calendar up to date.On January 2, 1965, quarterback Joe Namath, a star at the University of Alabama, spurned the NFL’s St. Louis Cardinals to sign with the American Football League’s New York Jets. The contract, reportedly for $427,000, was the most lucrative signed by a rookie in any sport. Cleveland Browns owner Art Modell griped that “contracts like the one Namath got can be the ruination of the game.” Cleveland’s quarterback this year, Baker Mayfield, was paid $8,170,745 for 2021.On January 3, 1973, a 12-member group headed by George Steinbrenner purchased the New York Yankees for $10 million from Columbia Broadcasting System, which owned the team since 1964. Over the course of Steinbrenner’s ownership, the Yankees won seven World Series and 11 American League pennants. Frequently abrasive, Steinbrenner hired and fired Billy Martin as manager five times. The team is one of the most valuable in sports. In 2021, the franchise had an estimated value of 5.25 billion U.S. dollars.On January 5, 1933, construction began on the Golden Gate Bridge, as workers began excavating 3.25 million cubic feet of dirt for the structure’s huge anchorages. The Golden Gate Bridge officially opened on May 27, 1937, the longest bridge span in the world at the time. The first public crossing had taken place the day before, when 200,000 people walked, ran and even roller skated over the new bridge.Wheel of Fortune, one of the longest-running syndicated game show in American television, premiered on NBC on January 6, 1975. Created by television legend Merv Griffin and hosted since the early 1980s by Pat Sajak and Vanna White, Wheel is one of the most popular television shows in the world, now in its 39th year. This picture is a screen capture from February 17, 2012.Englishman Philip Astley staged the first modern circus in London on January 9, 1768. Trick riders, acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other familiar components of the circus have existed throughout recorded history, but it was not until the late 18th century that the modern spectacle of the circus was born. Astley, a former cavalry sergeant major, found that if he galloped in a tight circle, centrifugal force allowed him to perform seemingly impossible feats on a horse’s back. He drew up a ring and on January 9, 1768, invited the public to see him wave his sword in the air while he rode with one foot on the saddle and one on the horse’s head. Astley’s trick riding received such a favorable response that he soon hired other equestrians, a clown, and musicians and in 1770 built a roof over his ring and called the structure Astley’s Amphitheatre.
On January 11, 1908, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt declared the Grand Canyon’s 800,000 acres of beauty in northwestern Arizona a national monument. Congress did not officially outlaw private development in the Grand Canyon until 1919, when President Woodrow Wilson signed the Grand Canyon National Park Act. Today, more than 5 million people visit the canyon each year. On January 12, 1969, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, the New York Jets of the American Football League defeated the NFL’s Baltimore Colts, 16-7, in Super Bowl III, a result considered one of the biggest upsets in sports history. Days earlier, Jets quarterback Joe Namath guaranteed a victory by New York, an 18-point underdog. The win was the first in the Super Bowl for the AFL, which merged with the NFL for the 1970 season.On January 15, 1967, the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League smashed the American Football League’s Kansas City Chiefs in the first-ever AFL-NFL World Championship, later known as Super Bowl I. Founded in 1960 as a rival to the NFL, the AFL was still finding its way in 1967, and the Packers had been heavily favored to win the game. The Chiefs managed to keep it close for the first half, and by halftime Green Bay was ahead just 14-10. The final score was 35-10.The 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, prohibiting the “manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes,” was ratified by the requisite number of states on January 16, 1919, and the nation became officially dry. In 1933, the 21st Amendment to the Constitution was passed and ratified, repealing prohibition.On January 17, 1950, 11 men stole more than $2 million – $29 million today – from the Brink’s Armored Car depot in Boston, Massachusetts (first reports put the take at $1.5 million). It was the perfect crime – almost – as the culprits weren’t caught until January 1956, just days before the statute of limitations for the theft expired. The gang promised to stay out of trouble and not touch the money for six years in order for the statute of limitations to run out. One of the gang finally squealed and eight of the Brink’s robbers were caught, convicted and given life sentences. Two more died before they could go to trial. Only a small part of the money was ever recovered; the rest is fabled to be hidden in the hills north of Grand Rapids, Minnesota. Kamala Harris made history when she was sworn in as the 49th U.S. vice president on January 20, 2021, becoming the first woman to occupy the office. No known connection, but January 20, 1971, saw the release of Marvin Gaye’s “What’s Going On?”Vladimir Lenin, the architect of the Bolshevik Revolution and the first leader of the Soviet Union, died of a brain hemorrhage on January 21, 1924, at the age of 54. His body was embalmed and placed in a mausoleum outside the Moscow Kremlin walls. Since 1924, a group of scientists has been tasked with maintaining the body. Every few days scientists visit the mausoleum to check on the body, where it is preserved under carefully calculated temperature and lighting, and every 18 months Lenin’s corpse is taken to a lab beneath the dimly-lit viewing room to be washed and re-embalmed.On January 23, 1957, machines at the Wham-O toy company rolled out the first batch of their aerodynamic plastic discs – now known to millions of fans all over the world as Frisbees. William Frisbie opened the Frisbie Pie Company in 1871. Students from nearby universities would throw the empty pie tins to each other, yelling “Frisbie!” as they let go. In 1948, a plastic version of the disc called the “Flying Saucer” was introduced. By 1977, over 100 million units were sold.On January 24, 1908, the Boy Scouts movement began in England with the publication of the first installment of Robert Baden-Powell’s Scouting for Boys. The serialization of Scouting for Boys was completed in April, and scores of impromptu Boy Scout troops had sprung up across Britain. By the end of 1908, there were 60,000 Boy Scouts, and troops began springing up in British Commonwealth countries across the globe. The American version of the Boy Scouts was incorporated on February 8, 1910.On January 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy became the first U.S. president to hold a live televised news conference. From a podium in the State Department auditorium, Kennedy read a prepared statement, then opened the floor for questions from reporters, answering queries on a variety of topics including relations with Cuba, voting rights and food aid to impoverished Americans. On January 26, 1979, “The Dukes of Hazzard,” a television comedy about two good-old-boy cousins in the rural South and their souped-up 1969 Dodge Charger known as the General Lee, debuted on CBS. The show was about cousins Bo, Luke, and Daisy Duke and their ongoing efforts to elude their nemeses, the crooked county commissioner “Boss” Jefferson Davis Hogg and the bumbling Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane. “The Dukes of Hazzard” was known for the General Lee, which had an orange paint job, and a Confederate flag across its roof. The General Lee also had a horn that played the first 12 notes of “Dixie.” A launch pad fire during Apollo program tests at Cape Canaveral, Florida, on January 27, 1967, killed astronauts Virgil “Gus” Grissom, Edward H. White II, and Roger B. Chaffee. An investigation indicated that a faulty electrical wire inside the Apollo 1 command module was the probable cause of the fire. The astronauts, the first Americans to die in a spacecraft, had been participating in a simulation of the Apollo 1 launch scheduled for the next month. At 11:38 a.m. EST, on January 28, 1986, the space shuttle Challenger lifted off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, and Christa McAuliffe was on her way to becoming the first ordinary U.S. civilian to travel into space. McAuliffe, a 37-year-old high school social studies teacher from New Hampshire, won a competition that earned her a place among the seven-member crew of the Challenger. Seventy-three seconds later, hundreds on the ground, including Christa’s family, stared in disbelief as the shuttle broke up in a forking plume of smoke and fire. Millions more watched the wrenching tragedy unfold on live television. There were no survivors.On January 29, 1936, the U.S. Baseball Hall of Fame elected its first members in Cooperstown, New York: Ty Cobb, Babe Ruth, Honus Wagner, Christy Matthewson and Walter Johnson. The Baseball Writers’ Association of America chose the five greatest superstars of the game as the first class to be inducted: Ty Cobb was the most productive hitter in history; Babe Ruth was both an ace pitcher and the greatest home-run hitter to play the game; Honus Wagner was a versatile star shortstop and batting champion; Christy Matthewson had more wins than any pitcher in National League history; and Walter Johnson was considered one of the most powerful pitchers to ever have taken the mound.With the stirring notes of the William Tell Overture and a shout of “Hi-yo Silver! Away!” The Lone Ranger debuted on Detroit’s WXYZ radio station, on January 30, 1933. The Lone Ranger never smoked, swore, or drank alcohol; he used grammatically correct speech free of slang; and, most important, he never shot to kill. The televised version of The Lone Ranger, staring Clayton Moore as the masked man, became ABC’s first big hit in the early 1950s.In 1988 McDonald’s received permission from the Communist party to start the business in the Soviet Union. Two years later the first restaurant opened its doors in Moscow on Pushkinskaya square. At dawn on January 31, 1990 more than 5,000 people came to be the first at its opening. That day Moscow McDonald’s set a world record: it served more than 30 thousand visitors. People stood in line for over 6 hours, willing to get a taste of this unusual food (when I ate there in 1994, there was still a wait – 20 minutes – to get in the building). It was the first fast food place in the whole country. McDonald’s on Pushkinskaya Square has 700 seats inside and 200 outside.🛐 Today’s close is from Praying with the Psalms, by Eugene H. Peterson.
“The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want” (Psalm 23:1).
God is like a good shepherd who looks after us in both good times and bad. He is also like a generous host who invites us to live in his house, enjoying its elegance and security.
Prayer: O God, I accept you as my Shepherd: help me to trust your provisions and follow your leading. I believe you are my Host: help me to relax in your protection and recognize the signs of your presence, in Jesus Christ. Amen.
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