August 31, 2021
Anne Frank, the young Jewish girl hiding out in Nazi-occupied Holland whose diary came to serve as a symbol of the Holocaust, wrote her final entry on August 1, 1944, three days before she and her family were arrested and placed in concentration camps. She and seven others lived for 2 years in a secret annex behind her father’s business in Amsterdam during World War II. Anne Frank died in 1945 from typhus at Germany’s Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.
James Butler “Wild Bill” Hickok, one of the greatest gunfighters of the American West, was murdered in Deadwood, South Dakota on August 2, 1876. Hickok was playing cards with his back to the saloon door. At 4:15 in the afternoon, a young gunslinger named Jack McCall walked into the saloon, approached Hickok from behind, and shot him in the back of the head. Hickok died immediately. He was holding a pair of aces and a pair of 8s, known universally now as “the dead man’s hand.”
On August 3, 1492, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus set sail from Spain in command of three ships on a journey to find a western sea route to China, India and the fabled gold and spice islands of Asia. On October 12, the expedition sighted land and went ashore the same day, claiming it for Spain. Later that month, Columbus sighted Cuba, which he thought was mainland China, and in December, Hispaniola, which Columbus thought might be Japan.
On August 4, 1892, Andrew and Abby Borden were found hacked to death in their Fall River, Massachusetts, home. Their daughter, Lizzie, was charged with murder, but the fact that no blood was found on her, coupled with her well-bred Christian persona convinced the all-male jury that she was incapable of the gruesome crime and they quickly acquitted her.
On August 5, 1976, the National Basketball Association merged with its rival, the American Basketball Association, and took on the ABA’s four most successful franchises: the Denver Nuggets, the Indiana Pacers, the New York (later Brooklyn) Nets and the San Antonio Spurs. The ABA instituted the now popular 3-point shot (and the red, white, and blue basketball).
On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Approximately 80,000 people were killed as a direct result of the blast, and another 35,000 were injured. At least another 60,000 would be dead by the end of the year from the effects of the fallout. Secretary of War Henry Stimson estimated that invading Japan would cost 1.7 - 4 million American casualties, including 400,000 - 800,000 fatalities, and five to ten million Japanese casualties, fatalities unknown.
On August 7, 1974, French high-wire artist Philippe Petit performed a tightrope walk between the not-yet-open twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City. The night before some of Petit’s cohorts went unnoticed up the north tower while Petit and two friends snuck 250 feet of steel cable and a balancing pole up the south tower. The rigging was set up overnight and, at 7.15 am, Petit began the “artistic crime of the century.” He was arrested after stepping off the wire.
After Joseph Smith, the founder and prophet of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and his brother, Hyrum, were murdered by an angry mob in an Illinois prison, Elder Brigham Young was chosen to be the Church’s next leader on August 8, 1844.
In accordance with his statement of resignation the previous evening, Richard M. Nixon officially ended his term as the 37th president of the United States at noon on August 9, 1974. Minutes later, Vice President Gerald R. Ford was sworn in as the 38th president of the United States in the East Room of the White House. That evening on television Ford said, “Our national nightmare is over.”
A group of federal prisoners classified as “most dangerous” arrived at Alcatraz Island, a 22-acre rocky outcrop situated 1.5 miles offshore in San Francisco Bay, on August 11, 1934. In 1963, U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy ordered Alcatraz closed, citing the high expense of its maintenance. In its 29-year run, Alcatraz housed more than 1,500 convicts.
Jack Nicklaus won the PGA championship for his 14th major title on August 12, 1973, surpassing Bobby Jones’ record of 13 majors. He shot a seven-under-par 277 to win $45,000 and his third PGA National championship. The “Golden Bear” went on to win 18 major tournaments, a record that still stands today.
On August 13, 1961, East German soldiers began laying down barbed wire and bricks as a barrier between Soviet-controlled East Berlin and the democratic western section of the city. Soldiers worked over night, laying more than 100 miles of barbed wire inside the East Berlin border. The wire was soon replaced by a six-foot-high, 96-mile-long wall of concrete blocks, complete with guard towers, machine gun posts and searchlights. The wall remained a barrier to freedom until November 9, 1989.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed into law the Social Security Act on August 14, 1935. The historic act guaranteed an income for the unemployed and retirees. FDR commended Congress for their “patriotic” act.
On August 15, 1969, the Woodstock music festival opened on a patch of farmland in White Lake, New York. Acts included the Jefferson Airplane, the Who, the Grateful Dead, Sly and the Family Stone, Janis Joplin, Jimi Hendrix, Creedence Clearwater Revival and many more. By the time the gates opened on more than 400,000 people were clamoring to get in.
V-J Day – Victory over Japan – was August 14, 1945, in Japan, and because of the International Date Line, it was August 15, 1945, in the United States when an official announcement of Japan’s unconditional surrender to the Allies was made public to the world. The official surrender would be signed by Japan on September 2, 1945.
Ivy Elaine Allen and Michael David Sisler were married on August 18, 2012, at Macedonia United Methodist Church. The union created “The Crew at 2042.”
On August 20, 1945, Brooklyn Dodgers utility player Tommy Brown homered to drive in his team’s only run in an 11-1 loss to the Pittsburgh Pirates. It seems insignificant, but at 17 years old, Brown remains the youngest player to homer in a Major League Baseball game, a feat unlikely to be duplicated.
The pop duo Zager and Evans ended a six-week run at #1 on August 22, 1969, with their smash-hit “In the Year 2525.” It would be their one and only hit. Zager and Evans never returned to the pop charts, and disbanded two years later.
As punishment for betting on baseball, Cincinnati Reds manager Pete Rose accepted a settlement on August 23, 2000, that included a lifetime ban from the game. A heated debate continues to rage as to whether Rose, a former player who remains the game’s all-time hits leader, should be given a second chance.
After more than four years of Nazi occupation, Paris was liberated on August 25, 1944, by the French 2nd Armored Division and the U.S. 4th Infantry Division. German General Dietrich von Choltitz, commander of the German garrison, defied an order by Adolf Hitler to blow up Paris’ landmarks and burn the city to the ground before its liberation.
The first televised MLB game was broadcast on August 26, 1939, on station W2XBS. Announcer Red Barber called the game between the Cincinnati Reds and the Brooklyn Dodgers at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn. At the time, regular programming did not yet exist, and very few people owned television sets – there were only about 400 in the New York area.
On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. 250,000 people attended the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. On that day the African American civil rights movement reached its high-water mark.
On August 30, 1967, Thurgood Marshall became the first African American to be confirmed as a Supreme Court justice. He would remain on the Supreme Court for 24 years before retiring for health reasons, leaving a legacy of upholding the rights of the individual as guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.
Diana, Princess of Wales, died in a car crash in Paris on August 31, 1997. She was 36. Her boyfriend, socialite Dodi Fayed, and the driver of the car, Henri Paul, died as well. At first, the paparazzi hounding the car were blamed for the crash, but later it was revealed that the driver was under the influence of alcohol and prescription drugs.
👉 Our close today, “A Desert into Pools of Water,” is from Praying with the Psalms, by Eugene H. Peterson.
“He turns a desert into pools of water, a parched land into springs of water” (Psalms 107:35).
Rivers can dry up and deserts can blossom. The world as we find it is neither a guarantee of happiness nor a condemnation to despair. Not the ground we put our feet on, but the God we put our trust in provides a sure, unchanging base on which to live.
Prayer: Great God, I will neither divinize this earth you have given nor abhor it; not turn the river into a god; not turn the desert into a demon. I will enjoy your largesse in the pleasant places and obey your will in the difficult straits, as you direct and enable me in Jesus Christ. Amen.
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