May 31, 2021
Before we begin “This Day in May,” here, for Memorial Day, is a powerful strip from “Pearls Before Swine:”
👉 This Day in May
On May 1, 1931, President Herbert Hoover officially dedicated New York City’s Empire State Building, pressing a button from the White House that turned on the building’s lights. Hoover’s gesture was symbolic; while the president remained in Washington, D.C., someone else flicked the switches in New York. At the time of its completion, the Empire State Building, at 102 stories and 1,250 feet high (1,454 feet to the top of the lightning rod), was the world’s tallest skyscraper.
The modern legend of the Loch Ness Monster was born when a sighting made news on May 2, 1933. The newspaper Inverness Courier related an account of a local couple who claimed to have seen “an enormous animal rolling and plunging on the surface.” The story of the “monster” (a moniker chosen by the Courier editor) became a media phenomenon, with London newspapers sending correspondents to Scotland offering a 20,000 pound sterling reward for capture of the beast.
In the early 20th century, American explorers Robert Peary and Dr. Frederick Cook, both claiming to have separately reached the North Pole by land, publicly disputed each other’s claims. In 1911, Congress formally recognized Peary’s claim, but Peary was actually 30 miles short. On May 3, 1952, a ski-modified U.S. Air Force C-47 piloted by Lieutenant Colonel Joseph O. Fletcher and Lieutenant Colonel William P. Benedict became the first aircraft to land on the North Pole. A moment later, Fletcher climbed out of the plane and walked to the exact geographic North Pole, probably the first person in history to do so.
On May 5, 1961, Navy Commander Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. was launched into space aboard the Freedom 7 space capsule, becoming the first American to travel into space. The suborbital flight lasted 15 minutes and reached a height of 116 miles into the atmosphere. On February 5, 1971, Shepard became the fifth astronaut to walk on the moon as part of the Apollo 14 lunar landing mission.
In a ceremony presided over by England’s Queen Elizabeth II and French President Francois Mitterrand, a rail tunnel under the English Channel was officially opened, on May 6, 1994, connecting Britain and the European mainland. The Channel Tunnel, or “Chunnel,” cut travel time from Britain to France to 35 minutes. As the world’s longest undersea tunnel, the Chunnel runs under water for 23 miles, with an average depth of 150 feet below the seabed. Each day, about 30,000 people, 6,000 cars and 3,500 trucks journey through the Chunnel.
On May 7, 1824, Ludwig van Beethoven’s ninth and final symphony debuted at Vienna’s Theater am Kärntnertor. The Ninth Symphony, now widely considered to be one of the greatest pieces of music ever written, required the largest orchestra ever employed by Beethoven. He stood on stage and appeared to conduct the orchestra, although due to his deafness the players were instructed to ignore the composer and instead follow Michael Umlauf, the actual conductor. Beethoven was several bars off from the actual music by the time the piece concluded.
On May 8, 1945, both Great Britain and the United States celebrated Victory in Europe Day. Cities in both nations, as well as formerly occupied cities in Western Europe, put out flags and banners, rejoicing in the defeat of the Nazi war machine.
The Food and Drug Administration approved the world’s first commercially produced birth-control pill, Enovid-10 on May 9, 1960. Development of “the pill,” as it became popularly known, was initially commissioned by birth-control pioneer Margaret Sanger and funded by heiress Katherine McCormick. Sanger, who opened the first birth-control clinic in the United States in 1916, hoped to encourage the development of a more practical and effective alternative to contraceptives that were in use at the time.
On May 10, 1869, the presidents of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads meet in Promontory, Utah, and drove a ceremonial last spike into a rail line that connects their railroads. This made transcontinental railroad travel possible for the first time in U.S. history. The workers were able to finish the railroad, laying nearly 2,000 miles of track, ahead of schedule and under budget. Their work had an immediate impact: The years following the construction of the railway were years of rapid growth and expansion for the United States, due in large part to the speed and ease of travel that the railroad provided.
On May 12, 1949, an early crisis of the Cold War ended when the Soviet Union lifted its 11-month blockade against West Berlin. The blockade was broken by a massive U.S.-British airlift of vital supplies to West Berlin’s two million citizens. On June 24, 1948, the Soviets, wanting Western influence out of Berlin, began a blockade of all rail, road, and water communications between Berlin and the West. Britain and the United States responded by initiating the largest airlift in history, flying 278,288 relief missions to the city during the next 14 months, resulting in the delivery of 2,326,406 tons of supplies.
Tate Donald Herrington was born on May 13, 2015. The third son of Jack and Amy Herrington, he is today a kindergarten student at Blue Ridge Elementary, and along with his 2 older brothers is a big fan of Legos Star Wars. He also has a very large collection of Matchbox-style cars.
On May 14, 1948, in Tel Aviv, David Ben-Gurion proclaimed the State of Israel, establishing the first Jewish state in 2,000 years. In the distance, the rumble of guns could be heard from fighting that broke out between Jews and Arabs immediately following the British army withdrawal earlier that day. Egypt launched an air assault against Israel that evening. Despite a blackout in Tel Aviv – and the expected Arab invasion – Jews joyously celebrated the birth of their new nation, especially after word was received that the United States had recognized the Jewish state.
During an outdoor rally in Laurel, Maryland, on May 15, 1972, George Wallace, the governor of Alabama and a presidential candidate, was shot by 21-year-old Arthur Bremer. Three others were wounded, and Wallace was permanently paralyzed from the waist down. The next day, while fighting for his life in a hospital, he won major primary victories in Michigan and Maryland.
Abraham Lincoln was nominated for the U.S. presidency by the Republican National Convention meeting in Chicago, Illinois, on May 18, 1860. Hannibal Hamlin of Maine was nominated for the vice presidency. On November 6, 1860, Lincoln defeated his opponents with only 40 percent of the popular vote, becoming the first Republican to win the presidency.
On May 20, 1873, San Francisco businessman Levi Strauss and tailor Jacob Davis were given a patent to create work pants reinforced with metal rivets, marking the birth of one of the world’s most famous garments: blue jeans (known initially as “waist overalls”). The famous 501 brand jean was soon a bestseller. By the 1920s, Levi’s denim waist overalls were the top-selling men’s work pant in the United States.
Charles A. Lindbergh landed at Le Bourget Field in Paris, on May 21, 1927, successfully completing the first solo, nonstop transatlantic flight and the first ever nonstop flight between New York and Paris. His single-engine monoplane, “The Spirit of St. Louis,” had lifted off from Roosevelt Field in New York 33½ hours before.
On May 24, 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge over the East River opened, connecting New York and Brooklyn for the first time in history. Thousands of residents of Brooklyn and Manhattan Island turned out to witness the dedication ceremony, which was presided over by President Chester A. Arthur and New York Governor Grover Cleveland. The Brooklyn Bridge was the largest suspension bridge ever built to that date.
On May 25, 1977, Memorial Day weekend opened with an intergalactic bang as the first of George Lucas’ blockbuster Star Wars movies hits American theaters. The first of the eventual nine movies, received seven Oscars, and earned $461 million in U.S. ticket sales and a gross of close to $800 million worldwide.
The first copies of the classic vampire novel “Dracula,” by Irish writer Bram Stoker, appeared in London bookshops on May 26, 1897. Stoker would go on to publish 17 novels in all, but it was “Dracula” that eventually earned him literary fame. Upon its release, “Dracula” enjoyed moderate success, though when Stoker died in 1912 none of his obituaries even mentioned the book by name. Sales began to take off in the 1920s, when the novel was adapted for Broadway. “Dracula” mania kicked into even higher gear with Universal’s blockbuster 1931 film, starring the Hungarian actor Bela Lugosi.
At 11:30 a.m. on May 29, 1953, Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa of Nepal, became the first explorers to reach the summit of Mount Everest, 29,035 feet above sea level, the highest point on earth. The two made their final assault on the summit after spending a fitful night at 27,900 feet. News of their achievement broke around the world on June 2, the day of Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation.
Big Ben, the huge bell located at the top of the 320-foot-high Elizabeth Tower, rang out over the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, London, for the first time on May 31, 1859. Two main stories exist about how Big Ben got its name. Many claim it was named after the famously long-winded Sir Benjamin Hall, the London commissioner of works at the time it was built. The other story argues that the bell was named for the popular heavyweight boxer Benjamin Caunt, because it was the largest of its kind.
👉 Today’s sermon, “The Wind of the Spirit,” from the Crawfordville Pulpit.
👉 Today’s close is from Praying with the Psalms, by Eugene H. Peterson.
“Some take pride in chariots, and some in horses, but our pride is in the name of the Lord our God” (Psalm 20:7).
Answered prayers are occasions for boasting! When God shows himself to be the God who brings victory, the God who enters history and responds to human need with salvation, the proper response is boasting that matures into praise.
Prayer: “Forbid it, Lord, that I should boast, save in the death of Christ my God: all the vain things that charm me most, I sacrifice them to His blood” (Isaac Watts, “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross”). Amen.
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