April 30, 2021
Today is our monthly look back at history as it happened on “this day.”
On April 1, 1789, the first U.S. House of Representatives, met in New York City, and elected Pennsylvania Representative Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg as its first speaker. He presided over the Pennsylvania ratifying convention of 1787, and then served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1789 to 1797. He was speaker during the first and third Congresses.
Jeannette Pickering Rankin, the first woman ever elected to Congress, took her seat in the U.S. Capitol as a representative from Montana on April 2, 1917. Following her election as a representative, Rankin’s entrance into Congress was delayed for a month as congressmen discussed whether a woman should be admitted into the House of Representatives.
Annie Hall, a romantic comedy by Woody Allen, won the Oscar for Best Picture on April 3, 1978, beating out George Lucas’ Star Wars. In addition to Best Picture, the film won Oscars for Allen as Best Director and Best Original Screenplay and for Diane Keaton as Best Actress. With his win in the Best Director category, Allen became the first director to win an Oscar for a movie in which he also starred.
Just after 6 p.m. on April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr. was fatally shot while standing on the balcony outside his second-story room at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. The civil rights leader was in Memphis to support a sanitation workers’ strike. King was pronounced dead after his arrival at a Memphis hospital. He was 39 years old.
On April 5, 1984, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar scored the 31,420th point of his career, breaking the NBA’s all-time scoring record, which had been held by Wilt Chamberlain. With less than nine minutes left in the game between the Los Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, Abdul-Jabbar scored his 22nd point of the night and 31,420th point of his career. Abdul-Jabbar retired from pro basketball at age 42 in 1989 with 38,387 points. He remains the NBA’s all-time leading scorer.
Melvin David Sisler and Mary Elizabeth Bittinger were married on April 6, 1946. Their wedding guests were their parents, Stella and Floyd Laudermilk (Dad’s mom and step-dad) and Orville and Grace (Mom’s dad and step-mom) Bittinger. Their lineage includes 2 sons, 2 daughters-in-law, 6 grandchildren (5 grand spouses), 13 great grandchildren, and 1 great, great grandchild.
On April 7, 1970, the legendary actor John Wayne won his first – and only – acting Academy Award, for his star turn in True Grit. Wayne appeared in some 150 movies over the course of his long and storied career. He earned his first Oscar nomination, in the Best Actor category, for Sands of Iwo Jima (1949). The Alamo (1960), which Wayne produced, directed and starred in, earned a Best Picture nomination.Hank Aaron of the Atlanta Braves hit his 715th career home run on April 8, 1974, breaking Babe Ruth’s legendary record of 714 homers. A crowd of 53,775 people, the largest in the history of Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium, that night when he hit a 4th inning pitch off the Los Angeles Dodgers’ Al Downing.
In Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on April 9, 1865, Robert E. Lee surrendered his 28,000 Confederate troops to Union General Ulysses S. Grant. Forced to abandon the Confederate capital of Richmond, blocked from joining the surviving Confederate force in North Carolina, Lee had no other option.
On April 11, 1814, Napoleon Bonaparte, emperor of France, abdicated the throne, and was banished to the Mediterranean island of Elba. He fought during the French Revolution of 1789 and rapidly rose through the military ranks. By 1799, he had established himself at the top of a military dictatorship. In 1804, he became emperor of France and continued to consolidate power through his military campaigns, so that by 1810 much of Europe came under his rule.
One of the most famous calls from space happened on April 13, 1970, when astronaut Jim Lovell radioed, “Houston, we have a problem.” 200,000 miles from Earth oxygen tank No. 2 blew up on Apollo 13. Astronauts James A. Lovell, John L. Swigert, and Fred W. Haise had left Earth for the Fra Mauro highlands of the moon but were forced to turn their attention to simply making it home alive.
President Abraham Lincoln was shot in the head at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. on April 14, 1865. The assassin, actor John Wilkes Booth, shouted, “Sic semper tyrannis! (Ever thus to tyrants!) The South is avenged,” as he jumped onto the stage and fled on horseback. Lincoln died the next morning. And the United States has never been the same.
At 2:20 a.m. on April 15, 1912, the British ocean liner Titanic sank into the North Atlantic Ocean about 400 miles south of Newfoundland, Canada. The ship, which carried 2,200 passengers and crew, had struck an iceberg two and half hours before. The iceberg ruptured at least five of the so-called water tight compartments, and they filled with water, pulling down the bow of the ship, causing the bow to sink and the stern to be raised up to an almost vertical position above the water. Then the Titanic broke in half and sank to the ocean floor.
The Ford Mustang was officially unveiled by Henry Ford II at the World’s Fair in Flushing Meadows, New York, on April 17, 1964. The Mustang was conceived as a “working man’s Thunderbird,” according to Ford. The first models featured a long hood and short rear deck and carried a starting price tag of around $2,300.
On April 18, 1906, at 5:13 a.m., an earthquake estimated at close to 8.0 on the Richter scale struck San Francisco, California, killing an estimated 3,000 people. The quake was caused by a slip of the San Andreas Fault, and shock waves could be felt from southern Oregon down to Los Angeles.
At about 5 a.m., April 19, 1775, 700 British troops, on a mission to capture Patriot leaders and seize a Patriot arsenal, marched into Lexington, Massachusetts, to find 77 armed minutemen under Captain John Parker waiting for them on the town’s common green. British Major John Pitcairn ordered the outnumbered Patriots to disperse. Suddenly, a shot was fired from an undetermined gun. When the brief Battle of Lexington ended, eight Americans lay dead or dying. Only one British soldier was injured, but the American Revolution had begun.
On April 20, 1841, Edgar Allan Poe’s story, “The Murders in the Rue Morgue,” first appeared in Graham’s Lady’s and Gentleman’s Magazine. The tale is generally considered to be the first detective story. The story describes the extraordinary “analytical power” used by Monsieur C. Auguste Dupin to solve a series of murders in Paris. Like the later Sherlock Holmes stories, the tale is narrated by the detective’s roommate.
According to tradition, the great English dramatist and poet William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon on April 23, 1564. The exact day is not known, but church records show that he was baptized on April 26, and three days was a customary amount of time to wait before baptizing a newborn. Shakespeare’s date of death is conclusively known, however: it was April 23, 1616.
President John Adams approved legislation on April 24, 1800, to appropriate $5,000 to purchase “such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress,” thus establishing the Library of Congress. The first library catalog, dated April 1802, listed 964 volumes and nine maps. Twelve years later, the British army invaded the city of Washington and burned the Capitol, including the then 3,000-volume Library of Congress.
On April 25, 1990, the crew of the space shuttle Discovery placed the Hubble Space Telescope into a low orbit around Earth. The space telescope, conceived in the 1940s, designed in the 1970s, and built in the 1980s, was designed to give astronomers an unparalleled view of the solar system, the galaxy, and the universe.
On April 26, 1954, the Salk polio vaccine field trials, involving 1.8 million children, begin at the Franklin Sherman Elementary School in McLean, Virginia. One year later, on April 12, 1955, researchers announced the vaccine was safe and effective. In the ensuing decades, polio vaccines would all but wipe out the highly contagious disease in the Western Hemisphere.
On April 28, 1967, Muhammad Ali refused to be inducted into the U.S. Army and was stripped of his heavyweight title. Ali, a Muslim, cited religious reasons for his decision to forgo military service. Born Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr., in Louisville, Kentucky, the future three-time world champ changed his name to Muhammad Ali in 1964 after converting to Islam.
On April 29, 2004, the World War II Memorial opened in Washington, D.C., providing recognition for the 16 million U.S. men and women who served in the war. The granite and bronze monument features fountains between arches symbolizing hostilities in Europe and the Far East. The arches are flanked by semicircles of pillars, one each for the states, territories and the District of Columbia. Beyond the pool is a curved wall of 4,000 gold stars, one for every 100 Americans killed in the war.
On April 30, 1993, four years after publishing a proposal for “an idea of linked information systems,” computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee released the source code for the world’s first web browser and editor. Originally called Mesh, the browser that he dubbed WorldWideWeb became the first easy-to-use means of browsing the emerging information network that developed into the internet as we know it today.
👉 Today’s close, “Jesus Revealed in Us,” is by Anne Graham Lotz.
“Those who suffer according to God’s will should commit themselves to their faithful Creator and continue to do good” (1 Peter 4:19 NIV)
If our kids always behave and our boss is always pleased and our home is always orderly and our bodies always feel good and we are patient and kind and thoughtful and happy and loving, others shrug because they’re capable of being that way too.
On the other hand, if we have a splitting headache, the kids are screaming, the phone is ringing, the supper is burning, yet we are still patient, kind, thoughtful, happy, and loving, the world sits up and takes notice. The world knows that kind of behavior is not natural. It’s supernatural. And others see Jesus revealed in us.
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